Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
Section A
go to the party
参加聚会
order food
订餐
stay at home
呆在家
watch a video
看录像
ask sb. to do sth.
叫某人做某事
too ... to ...
太……而不能……
give sb. sth
给某人某物
class meeting
班会
take the bus to ...
乘公共汽车去……
give sb. some advice
给某人提些建议
have enough time to do sth.
有足够的时间做某事
have a great time
玩得开心
go to the movies
看电影
half the class
一半的学生
Section B
go to college
上大学
travel around the world
周游世界
make a lot of money
赚许多钱
get an education
接受教育
get advice from ...
从……得到建议
keep ... to oneself
保守秘密
have problems with ...
在……方面有问题
be afraid to do sth.
不敢做某事
in the end
最后
make mistakes
犯错
common problems
普通问题
run away from
躲开；回避
try to do sth.
尽力做某事
cut ... in half
把……切成两半
be halfway to doing sth.
完成或做了事情的一部分
agree with sb.
同意某人
have a lot of experience
拥有丰富的经验
visit an old people’s home
参观养老院
travel to ...
去……旅游
worry about ...
为……担忧
【知识点详解1】
too ... to ...
★ too ... to ... 结构
意为“太……而不能……”
too后通常接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
如：
You’re too young to understand the writer’s idea.
★ too ... to ...结构
可用so ... that ...结构
和
not ... enough to ...结构改写。
如：
The man is too old to remember so many things.
=The man is so old that he can’t remember so many things.
=The man is not young enough to remember so many things.
【运用】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
She is _______ poor _______ afford (买得起) the expensive suit.
A. so, that
B. enough, to
C. too, to
Ⅱ. 写出同义句。
The little boy is too short to reach apples on the tree.
___________________________________________
【知识点详解2】
advise & advice
advise作动词，
意为“劝告；建议”。
主要用法如下：
★advise sb. about / on sth.
意为“就某事向某人提出建议”。
如：
We can advise parents about / on education.
★advise sb. to do sth.
意为“建议某人做某事”，
advise sb. not to do sth.
意为“建议某人不要做某事”。
如：
Police advised people to stay at home.
My friend advised me not to buy that house.
★advise doing sth.
意为“建议做某事”。
如：
I advised waiting until tomorrow.
advice是advise的名词形式，意为“劝告；建议”，是不可数名词。
常见的搭配有
give sb. advice
(给某人建议)，
take one’s advice
(接受某人的建议)，
follow one’s advice
(遵循某人的建议)等。
如果表示“一条建议”应该用a piece / word of advice。
如：
Thanks for giving me a piece / word of advice.
【拓展】
suggestion也可意为“提议；建议”，与advice同义，但suggestion为可数名词。
【运用】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Our teacher often advises us _______ the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop
B. develop
C. to developing
D. developing
2. We advise parents _______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not to leave
B. not leave
C. not leaving
Ⅱ. 完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. 她就如何组织聚会向我提出了建议。
She ________________ how to organize the party.
2. 现在请你写下至少两条建议。
Please write down at least ________________ now.
3. 听我的劝告，别干这件事。
________________. Don’t do it.
4. 如果我们明天出发，我建议现在就买火车票。
If we start tomorrow, I ________________ train tickets now.
angry
angry为形容词，意为“发怒的；生气的”。主要用法如下：
★ be angry with sb.
意为“生某人的气”。
如：
Are you angry with me for some reason?
★be angry at / about sth.
意为“因某事而生气”。
如：
Joe was angry at / about what I said.
【运用】
完成句子，每空词数不限。
(1) 我把玛丽的杯子打碎了，因此她生我的气。
I broke Mary’s cup, so she was ______________ me.
(2) 她仍然对整个事情那么生气。
She is still so ______________ the whole thing.
答案
【知识点详解1】
Ⅰ. C
Ⅱ. The little boy is so short that he can’t reach apples on the tree.
The little boy is not tall enough to reach apples on the tree.
【知识点详解2】
Ⅰ. 1-2 AA
Ⅱ. 1. advised me about / on
2. two pieces / words of advice
3. Take my advice
4. advise buying
angry:
(1) angry with
(2) angry at / about
if引导的条件状语从句
含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句表示假如有从句动作的发生，就会有主句动作的发生。
★ 通常情况下，如果主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
如：
If he misses the last bus, he’ll have to walk home.
We’ll have a party in the garden if the weather is good.
★ 如果主句是祈使句或者主句的谓语部分含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句也常用一般现在时。
如：
If anyone calls, tell them I’m very busy.
If it rains, you can stay at home and relax.
【链接】
本单元我们还学了连词unless，可意为“除非；如果不”，通常可以和if ... not互换使用。
如：
He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.
=He won’t go to sleep if you don’t tell him a story.
【运用】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P.E. test from 2016.
—Yes, _______ you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
D. or
2. —I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment.
—I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _______ we drive less.
A. if
B. so
C. though
3. Our world will get better and better _______ each of us lives a greener life.
A. before
B. if
C. though
D. until
4. The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure they are all taken good care of.
A. unless
B. because
C. since
D. if
Ⅱ. 完成句子，每空词数不限。
1. 如果他来了，我们会让你知道的。
If he _________, we _________ you know.
2. 如果天不下雨，她会开车来我家的。
If it _________, she _________ to my home.
答案
Ⅰ. 1-4 BABA
Ⅱ.
1. comes; will let
2. doesn’t rain; will drive
写作导引
【写作任务】
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“ HEART-TO-HEART ”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Annie，你收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信，提出几条建议，以帮助该同学走出困境。
要求：词数不少于80；信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：控制 control 脾气 temper
Hi Worried,
Yours,
Annie
【思路点拨】
1. 审题：本写作任务要求用英语写一封建议信，属于应用文范畴。写信的目的是就求助者遇到的问题提出自己的建议或忠告。因为本写作任务的格式已给出，所以我们只需要写出正文部分即可。
2. 布局：写此类建议信的正文时，可以使用以下结构：
3. 确定时态和人称：写建议信时，时态以一般现在时为主，人称多用第二人称。
【范文】
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having such a bad time these days. Everyone has bad times, so don’t worry too much about it. The important thing is to learn to control your temper. Here is some advice.
First, talk to others about your problems. Second, go out and play games with your friends. And third, always believe that good things will happen in the future.
I hope my advice will be helpful. And I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Annie
【点评】
1. 习作思路清晰、语言流畅，提出的建议中肯、合理。
2. 在提出建议时，可适当说明提出该建议的理由，这样会使建议更有说服力。
【改进】
Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re having such a bad time these days. Everyone has bad times, so don’t worry too much about it. The important thing is to learn to control your temper. Here is some advice.
First, talk to others about your problems. This is a good way of letting your anger out. Second, go out and play games with your friends. It can help you relax. And third, always believe that good things will happen in the future. In this way, you may stay happy most of the time.
I hope my advice will be helpful. And I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Annie